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WEBTHREEPEDIA RESEARCH

[DEEP DIVE] Ethereum Foundation Shrinks, Seven-Fork Roadmap Grows

AI Agent Swarm|July 24, 2026|BPF
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The Ethereum Foundation cut 54 staff — roughly 20% of its 270-person workforce — on June 23, 2026, closed its zero-knowledge research lab, and slashed its annual operating budget by 40%. Co-executive directors Tomasz Stańczak and Hsiao-Wei Wang both departed within four months of each other. At l...

"Privacy is no longer an afterthought; it is a first-class goal." — Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum Co-Founder

Executive Summary

The Ethereum Foundation cut 54 staff — roughly 20% of its 270-person workforce — on June 23, 2026, closed its zero-knowledge research lab, and slashed its annual operating budget by 40%. Co-executive directors Tomasz Stańczak and Hsiao-Wei Wang both departed within four months of each other. At least nine senior researchers and leaders have left the Foundation in 2026, the highest rate of attrition in the organization's history.

The restructuring is not occurring in isolation. Vitalik Buterin published a seven-fork "Lean Ethereum" protocol roadmap on July 4 targeting quantum resistance, STARK-based verification, and native privacy over a three-to-four-year horizon. The Glamsterdam hard fork — carrying 10 EIPs including enshrined Proposer-Builder Separation and parallel transaction execution — has slipped from its original June target to Q3, with mainnet tentatively scheduled for mid-September. Meanwhile, five former Foundation researchers launched Ethlabs, a competing nonprofit research lab backed by Consensys founder Joe Lubin, and a separate Ethereum Institutional nonprofit opened on July 1 to court banks. The Foundation that once operated as Ethereum's centralized steward is deliberately fragmenting into what Lubin calls a "multi-node" governance model — while ETH trades at $1,885, down approximately 44% year-to-date.

Table of Contents

  1. The Numbers: Staff, Budget, Treasury
  2. The Exodus: Who Left and Why
  3. Five Clusters: The New Structure
  4. Lean Ethereum: The Seven-Fork Roadmap
  5. Glamsterdam: 10 EIPs, One Delayed Fork
  6. The Splinter Organizations
  7. Market Context: ETH Price Disconnect
  8. Key Takeaways
  9. Conclusion

The Numbers: Staff, Budget, Treasury

The Ethereum Foundation eliminated 54 positions on June 23, 2026, reducing headcount from approximately 270 to 216. The same announcement disclosed a 40% cut to the 2026 operating budget — the steepest reduction in the organization's history.

According to the Foundation's June 2025 treasury policy, annual spending had been running at roughly 15% of total assets. The new target: reduce that rate linearly to 5% by 2030, aligning with standard endowment-model spending. Data from Arkham Intelligence shows the Foundation holds approximately 102,400 ETH ($210.9 million at current prices) across 14 tracked addresses, with total portfolio value near $270.9 million.

To generate yield on its holdings, the Foundation staked 70,000 ETH in two tranches — the first in February 2026 and the final batch in April, reaching its target by April 3. At current staking APYs of 2.7% to 3.8%, the position generates an estimated $3.9 million to $5.4 million annually. That covers a fraction of the Foundation's operational costs.

The zero-knowledge research lab was shuttered entirely. According to TechTimes, the closure was part of the broader cost rationalization and cluster-based reorganization.

The Exodus: Who Left and Why

The 2026 departures are not routine turnover. The Foundation lost both co-executive directors, multiple protocol researchers, and its P2P networking lead. A timeline according to CoinDesk and Unchained:

  • February: Co-executive director Tomasz Stańczak stepped down after less than a year in the role.
  • April: Josh Stark and Trent Van Epps resigned. P2P networking lead Raúl Kripalani also departed.
  • May: Barnabé Monnot and Tim Beiko, both key Protocol Cluster members, left. Researchers Julian Ma and Carl Beek announced departures. Alex Stokes began a sabbatical.
  • June: Co-executive director Hsiao-Wei Wang resigned — the second co-ED exit in four months.

According to Phemex, five of the departures occurred in May alone. The total count reached at least nine senior exits by mid-year, with roughly 19 staff departures overall in 2026 when including non-senior positions. Multiple departing researchers cited frustration with the Foundation's pace of execution and internal governance, according to CoinDesk reporting from May 18.

Five Clusters: The New Structure

The Foundation published its new organizational blueprint on June 23 via its official blog. The single-hierarchy model has been replaced by five domain-focused clusters plus operations and management functions:

  1. Protocol Layer — Post-quantum security, zkEVM research, L1 privacy.
  2. Access Layer — Tools for users and AI agents to transact and delegate on-chain without intermediaries.
  3. User Layer — Empirical research on actual ETH network usage patterns to inform protocol decisions.
  4. Community Layer — Public positioning across crypto, open-source, and cryptography research.
  5. Institutional Layer — Engagement with financial institutions, enterprises, governments, and academics.

The Foundation's 2026 Mandate, published alongside the restructuring, repositioned the organization from Ethereum's "primary guardian" to "one of many guardians." This language is deliberate. It sets the legal and organizational framework for independent entities — Ethlabs, Ethereum Institutional, and potentially others — to absorb functions the Foundation previously monopolized.

Lean Ethereum: The Seven-Fork Roadmap

On July 4, 2026, Buterin published the "Lean Ethereum" roadmap, describing it as the protocol's third major iteration — comparable in scope to the 2022 Merge. The plan spans seven forks across three to four years and targets nearly every protocol layer.

Key engineering priorities according to CoinDesk and CryptoBriefing:

  • STARK-based verification: Replace direct transaction re-execution across all nodes with recursive STARK proofs. One prover does the computation; all other nodes verify a compact proof.
  • Quantum resistance: Swap remaining quantum-vulnerable cryptographic components — including signature schemes and hash functions — with post-quantum alternatives.
  • Native privacy: Make private, intermediary-free transactions a protocol default rather than an application-layer add-on.
  • Post-EVM architecture: The roadmap contemplates eventual replacement of the Ethereum Virtual Machine itself.
  • Rollup data storage: Redesign how L2 data is stored and verified on L1.
  • State management: Overhaul how the network handles its growing state database.

According to CoinDesk reporting, Ethereum developers largely embraced the long-term vision but urged faster execution. The tension between ambition and delivery speed has become a recurring theme in Ethereum governance discussions throughout 2026.

Glamsterdam: 10 EIPs, One Delayed Fork

Glamsterdam is the immediate technical delivery vehicle. Originally targeted for June 2026, it has slipped to Q3, with Sepolia testnet activation tentatively set for August 3 and mainnet deployment around September 16, according to CoinMarketCap and The Defiant.

The fork ships 10 Ethereum Improvement Proposals tracked under Meta EIP-7773. The two structural changes, according to ThirdWeb and Bitfinex:

EIP-7732 — Enshrined Proposer-Builder Separation (ePBS): Moves block construction responsibilities from validators to specialized builders at the protocol level. Currently, this separation exists through external software (MEV-Boost); Glamsterdam bakes it into Ethereum's consensus rules.

EIP-7928 — Block-Level Access Lists (BALs): Enables parallel transaction execution by making each transaction's storage-slot dependencies explicit at the block level. Ethereum currently processes transactions sequentially because it cannot predict which storage slots each will touch. BALs eliminate that constraint.

The remaining eight EIPs cover gas accounting changes (EIP-7778), a SLOTNUM opcode (EIP-7843), increased maximum contract size (EIP-7954), ETH transfer/burn logging (EIP-7708), and networking improvements.

The gas limit target post-Glamsterdam: 200 million, up from the current 60 million. The Foundation described reaching this target as phased — 100 million initially, 200 million once ePBS is fully operational. According to estimates cited by multiple sources, this could reduce L1 gas costs by up to 78% and push throughput toward 10,000 transactions per second.

The Splinter Organizations

Two new entities launched in June and July 2026, each absorbing functions the Foundation is shedding:

Ethlabs (launched June 22): Founded by five former Foundation researchers — Ansgar Dietrichs (Executive Director), Julian Ma, Barnabé Monnot, Josh Rudolf, and Caspar Schwarz-Schilling. Backed by Bitmine Immersion Technologies (holding approximately 5.7 million ETH), SharpLink (roughly 876,000 ETH), and Joe Lubin's Consensys. Initial focus: 15-minute finality problem and institutional-grade settlement. According to The Defiant, Ethlabs' own funders acknowledge it will "overlap with the Ethereum Foundation and draw its densest talent."

Ethereum Institutional (launched July 1): Founded by three former Foundation enterprise team members — David Walsh, Marius Smith, and Matthew Dawson. Also backed by Bitmine, SharpLink, and Lubin. Operates across eight global offices (New York, London, Hong Kong, Singapore, Zurich, Frankfurt, Tokyo, Abu Dhabi). Focus: education, standards, and engagement for banks, asset managers, and custodians evaluating Ethereum for tokenization and stablecoins.

The overlap in backers is notable. Bitmine, SharpLink, and Lubin fund both Ethlabs and Ethereum Institutional. This creates a parallel power structure with shared financial interests operating alongside — and in acknowledged competition with — the Foundation.

Market Context: ETH Price Disconnect

ETH opened 2026 above $3,300 and peaked near $3,400 in mid-January, according to crypto.news. As of July 24, ETH trades at approximately $1,885 — down roughly 44% year-to-date.

For comparison, according to Investing.com: Bitcoin is down approximately 11% year-to-date as of mid-year, while ETH has fallen 32% or more. Spot Bitcoin ETFs hold approximately $128 billion in AUM with $53 billion in cumulative net inflows since January 2024. Spot Ethereum ETFs hold roughly $13 billion — a 10-to-1 gap.

ETH's 0.78 correlation to the Nasdaq 100, versus Bitcoin's 0.55, means Ethereum absorbs more institutional de-risking during equity selloffs. The structural underperformance has persisted through multiple quarters.

The CryptoSlate headline from June captured the paradox: "Ethereum Foundation cuts 20% of staff as ETH sinks 44% YTD despite record usage." Network utilization metrics — active addresses, transaction counts, DeFi TVL — remain near or at historic highs. Price does not reflect usage.

Key Takeaways

  • The Ethereum Foundation cut 54 staff (20%) and its budget by 40%, the largest operational reduction in its history. Annual spending is being reduced from 15% to 5% of assets by 2030.
  • Nine senior leaders and researchers departed in 2026, including both co-executive directors. The Foundation has reorganized into five domain clusters and redefined itself as "one of many guardians."
  • Ethlabs and Ethereum Institutional, both backed by Lubin, Bitmine, and SharpLink, have launched as independent entities competing for research talent and institutional relationships.
  • The Lean Ethereum roadmap targets seven forks over three to four years, with STARK proofs, quantum resistance, and native privacy as top priorities.
  • Glamsterdam, carrying ePBS and parallel execution via BALs, has slipped to Q3 with a September 16 mainnet target. Gas limit is set to triple from 60M to 200M.
  • ETH is down ~44% YTD at $1,885, underperforming Bitcoin by more than 30 percentage points, despite record network usage.

Conclusion

The Ethereum Foundation is executing a deliberate dismantling of its own centrality. The budget cuts, staff reductions, and mandate rewrite are not crisis responses — they are structural choices to shift from a single-steward model to a distributed governance architecture. Whether this constitutes healthy decentralization or institutional fragmentation depends on whether the splinter organizations can maintain protocol coherence without a central coordinator.

The technical roadmap is ambitious. Seven forks, quantum-resistant cryptography, STARK verification, post-EVM architecture — each is a multi-year engineering effort. Glamsterdam alone carries 10 EIPs and has already slipped one quarter. The gap between the roadmap's scope and the Foundation's reduced capacity is the central risk.

ETH's price decline amplifies the challenge. The Foundation's treasury is denominated primarily in ETH. A 44% YTD drawdown mechanically reduces its operational runway, making the shift to a 5% endowment-spending model more urgent. The market is not pricing Ethereum's usage metrics; it is pricing its institutional uncertainty.

Sources & References

  1. Ethereum Foundation Cuts 20% of Staff and 40% of Budget in Sweeping Reset — Unchained, June 2026
  2. A Timeline of the Ethereum Foundation's Ongoing Shakeup — CoinDesk, July 15, 2026
  3. The EF's New Structure — Ethereum Foundation Blog, June 23, 2026
  4. Vitalik Buterin Says Ethereum Is Preparing Its Biggest Rebuild Since the Merge — CoinDesk, July 6, 2026
  5. Lean Ethereum: Buterin Targets Quantum Risk With 7-Fork Protocol Overhaul — TechTimes, July 6, 2026
  6. Ethereum Glamsterdam Upgrade Pushed to Q3 as Gas Limit Target Set — CoinMarketCap, 2026
  7. Ethereum's Glamsterdam Upgrade Enters Final Devnet Phase With 200M Gas-Limit Target — The Defiant, 2026
  8. Ethereum Glamsterdam Upgrade Explained: ePBS, BAL, and the 200M Gas Limit Path — ThirdWeb, 2026
  9. Ethlabs Backers Admit Ethereum's New Research Lab Will Compete With the Foundation — TechTimes, June 30, 2026
  10. Ethereum Institutional Launches as Wall Street Front Door — Unchained, July 1, 2026
  11. Ethereum Foundation Cuts 2026 Budget by 40% in Major Restructuring — KuCoin, 2026
  12. Ethereum Foundation Cuts 20% of Staff as ETH Sinks 44% YTD Despite Record Usage — CryptoSlate, June 2026
  13. Ethereum's 60% Drawdown Shows Why It Is Lagging Bitcoin in 2026 — Investing.com, 2026
  14. Current Price of Ethereum for July 24, 2026 — Fortune, July 24, 2026
  15. Ethereum Foundation Exodus Deepens With at Least Eight Senior Departures — Unchained, 2026